It is full of enthusiasm and poetry and conscious strength. Norris was inspired to write the novel by the mussel slough tragedy involving the southern pacific railroad. Richard white on frank norris, the octopus, and the. Littles device on the page and all the text points, but more importantly as these points are also found in the 2nd state, this copy is marked by the 2 features that distinguish the 1st. The octopus frank norris the octopus is a is a 1901story of farm life in california. A story of california is a 1901 novel by frank norris and was the first part of an uncompleted trilogy, the epic of the wheat. His fiction is classified under naturalism and has been compared to the works of emile zola, stephen more about frank norris. This occurred about three years ago in the court case where northern securities vs.
The railroad company, controlling the local newspaper, state legislature and the land prove to be a tough force for the local wheat growers to fight against. The octopus examines the struggle of california wheat farmers in the san joaquin valley against the powerful pacific and southwestern railroad monopoly. The novel with a purpose brings the tragedies and griefs of others to notice and proves that injustice, crime, and inequality do exist. He headed relief efforts after the johnstown, pennsylvania floods of 1889, was a u. The railroad company, controlling the local newspaper, state legislature and the land prove to be a tough force for the local wheat growers to fight. He wrote the octopus which discussed the uprising monopoly of the railroad industry and the struggles between wheat farming and the inflating shipping prices of the railroad industry.
Frank norris the epic of the wheat the octopus a story of california 1901 excerpts the bancroft library p, southern pacific r. The octopus is an american classic published in 1901 based on a real conflict between the railroad and the californian farmers in 1880. Frank norris 18701902 was an author whose major works include mcteague 1899, the octopus 1901, and the pit 1903 norris was born in chicago but moved west with his family and attended the university of california in 1890. Feeling uninvolvedeven superior to these troublespresley continues his journey and encounters annixter, an abrasive rancher who had been angered by the highhanded railroad octopus, especially by the agent s. Frank norris based his 1901 novel the octopus a story of california on the mussel slough tragedy of 1880, a bloody conflict between ranchers and agents of the southern pacific railroad. The octopus by frank norris 1969 paperback complete and. Frank norris, the octopus, novel, 1901 national humanities center. Norris s masterpiece, the octopus 1901, was the first novel of a projected trilogy, the epic of the wheat, dealing with the economic and social forces involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of wheat. Frank norriss book, the octopus, also ended with many significant results such as the breaking up of the railroad monopolies in the northwest. The octopus examines the struggle of california wheat farmers in the san joaquin valley against. In the novel he depicts the tensions between the railroad, the ranchers and the ranchers league. Pitted against the railroad monopoly and political machine, the members of the ranching community are forced to take up arms against the state. He modeled his fictional pacific and southwest railroad after the southern pacific, and he got the details right.
Frank norris took his style from emile zola and this is certainly evident from the pace, realistic narrative and punchy, dramatic sentimentality of the tale. Derrick 50, pretty magnus derrick governor from north carolina. The octopus by frank norris literature anakysis 569. Norriss novel also addresses issues dealing with capitalist forces along with the notion of justice.
The octopus 1901, the first work in norriss unfinished trilogy the epic of the wheat, is a novel about the ranchers and wheat producers of california. A story of california is a novel written by author frank norris. Representative from 18911895 and the 35th mayor of cleveland, ohio between 1901 and 1909. Then, faint and prolonged, across the levels of the ranch, he heard the engine whistling for booneville. The octopus by frank norris illustrated classics comic. Again and again, at rapid intervals in its flying course, it whistled for road crossings, for sharp curves, for trestles. Like the tentacles of an octopus, the railroad in california reached out across the state, grasping everything of value in the state. Frank norris the octopus, published in 1901, is one of the most successful of the works of the american imagination which grappled with the new phenomenon. Presley it could be seen that morally he was of that sort who avoid evil through good taste, lack of decision, and want of opportunity. So mussel slough, along with william jennings bryans cross of gold speech and the octopus, frank norriss classic account of the railroads arrival in california, remained staple populist. Behrman, who wants to gain control of the thriving wheat fields.
It describes the wheat industry in california, and the conflicts between wheat growers and a railway company. He wrote the octopus which discussed the uprising monopoly of the railroad industry and the struggles between wheat farming and the inflating shipping prices of. A story of san francisco, paperback by norris, frank, acceptable c. Frank norris had a great influence upon me because i read the octopus when i was young and knew very little about what was happening in america. Like the tentacles of an octopus, the tracks of the railroad reached out across california, as if to grasp everything of value in the state based on an. The octopus by frank norris english paperback book free shipping. On the first level, of course, the octopus is the railroad system that gradually. He showed me a new world, and he also showed me that it could be put in a novel. It was the first volume of the epic of the wheat, his. The countrys ability to produce agricultural abundance seemed endless, threatened only by greed and the interference of laws that. Frank norris, before becoming an author, studied paintings for two years. In both books norris meant to expose the crimes of the businessmen and show how difficult it was for the.
The project gutenberg ebook of the octopus, by frank norris this ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions. The countrys ability to produce agricultural abundance seemed endless, threatened only by greed and the interference of laws that serve the rich. The central issue was over the ownership of the ranches, which the farmers had leased from the railroad nearly ten years earlier with intentions of eventually. Frank norris 18701902 was an american journalist and novelist. The octopus is a story of wheat raising and railroad greed in california. Like the tentacles of an octopus, the tracks of the railroad reached o.
Nov 26, 2018 a comic rendition of the novel by frank norris. A story of california, first published in 1901 by frank norris, presents modern readers with a view of a specific time and place in american history when california was a new, open land of promise. It was the first volume of the epic of the wheat, his unfinished trilogy about the production, distribution, and consumption of american wheat. It was the first part of an uncompleted trilogy, titled, the epic of the wheat. His idea was to write three novels around the one subject of wheat. The octopus is highly recommended for those who are interested in novels taking place in early california and also those who enjoy the writings of author frank norris. His 1901 novel the octopus dramatized the conflicts between california ranchers and wheat growers on the one side and the railroad and its political machine on the other. The octopus is about wheat growers who are in conflict with a railroad company during late 19th century california. Inspired by the work of french author emile zola, the octopus is a novel of remarkable sweep and range, vividly and relentlessly recording social and economic. This is a turnofthecentury epic of california wheat farmers struggling against the rapacity of the pacific and southwestern railroad, which will stop at nothing.
One of norris goals in life was to write an epic trilogy dramatizing american life. The octopus examines the struggle of california wheat farmers in. Intent on a literary career, he accepted a job with the san francisco chronicle in 1895 and traveled to south africa to cover the boer war. What does the giant octopus refer to in the novel of frank norris. A story of california is a 1901 novel by frank norris. March 5, 1870 october 25, 1902 was an american journalist and novelist during the progressive era, whose fiction was predominantly in the naturalist genre.
In frank norriss sweeping saga the octopus, the machinations behind americas transcontinental railway now union pacific are laid bare. Frank norris, who admired cranes aptitude for making phrasessparks that cast a momentary gleam upon whole phases of life, himself tried to make phrases, scenes, and whole narratives cast such gleams in mcteague 1899, the octopus 1901, and the pit 1903. Based on the bloody mussel slough tragedy a conflict between wheat farmers and the southern pacific railroad the octopus is a stunning novel chronicling the twilight of the frontier west. This book is available for free download in a number of formats including epub, pdf, azw, mobi and more. The epic of the wheat sounds so boring, but i didnt find it boring at all, at least not the first book, by the time the wheat is made into bread and biscuits and all that kind of thing, who knows, perhaps ill be bored. Norris was inspired to write the novel by the mussel slough tragedy involving the central. First, a story of california the producer, second, a story of chicago the distributor, third. The octopus by frank norris 1901 book one characters. The novel with a purpose, 1902 norris moved to san francisco, attended the university.
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